New York, March 3, 1984
Link: David Segal Violins
I met Maestro Sacconi for the first time when
he came to Cremona in 1971. I was in my second year of school and I met him in
the shop of my teacher, Francesco Bissolotti, with whom he was working on his
book. I was totally impressed by his talent, knowledge and humanity, and there
was a spontaneous understanding between us. He was a man who represented more
than just violinmaking, and his humanistic attitude was very important to me.
The following year, Mr. Sacconi came to Cremona
again to conclude the work on his book, and this time he stayed for several
months because his wife was in the hospital. I got to see him pretty often, as
he spent plenty of time in Bissolotti's shop making a violin with Bissolotti,
and helping me with a cello. While we were together, we also discussed the
varnishing system. During this period, I really got to know him very well, professionally
and personally. Mr. Sacconi was a great expert in repair and restoration, and
at that time Italian violinmakers were mostly involved in constructing new
instruments. Everybody admired Sacconi's knowledge and recognized that he was
second to no one. In addition, he never hesitated to show, explain or teach
whatever he knew. It came naturally to him, and anything he couldn't explain in
words, he would just show. He had such terrific hands! He could pick up a
pencil or a piece of chalk, draw on a piece of wood or paper, and make you
understand how to do things. While he was helping me make the cello, I understood
with ease when he explained so simply what I was to do with the archings, the
f-holes, the purfling – everything.
On top of his great knowledge and generosity,
he was «vivace e allegro» (lively and jolly). He was on his feet endlessly in
Bissolotti's shop, day and night, tiring us to death while he was as fresh as a
«good morning!».
That summer I was about to finish school and
was debating whether to go back to Israel or to go to America. Mr. Sacconi advised
me to go to New York, because he believed that the modern violinmaker should
study repair and restoration. According to him, one had to know a lot about old
instruments in order to fully understand the acoustics and needs of modern
ones. The best place to learn this at the time was New York, and naturally I
wanted to go to Wurlitzer's shop where I could be with him.
Mrs. Wurlitzer sent me an invitation to come to
work in the shop, and I arrived on February 26, 1973. It was a cultural shock
to come from a small place like Cremona, and my home country Israel, to a huge
place like New York all by myself. In addition, when I was introduced into the
shop, I knew nothing about repair or about adjusting an instrument. In my three
years in Cremona, I had seen only new instruments.
On top of all this, there was tremendous
tension at Wurlitzer's, for which I was completely unprepared. From what I had
heard from people who worked in the shop several years before my arrival, the
atmosphere and personal relationships were great. People who came there admired
the shop and appreciated the people who worked there. When I arrived, however,
there were all kinds of conflicts between the management and the employees and
among the employees themselves, as well as those between musicians and the
management. All this created difficulties for me.
The worst thing of all, though, was to find Mr.
Sacconi completely different from the way he had been just half a year before
in Cremona. When I saw him for the first time in the shop (at Wurlitzer's) I
was utterly shocked to see him subdued, closed within himself; a man with a
curved back and curved emotions. He even behaved with great insecurity, or
perhaps fear. He didn't dare open his mouth, even to say «Hello» to me, and I
feel sure that he was very fond of me. He was not supposed to teach or even
show anything to the workers, because by then someone else in the workshop was
in charge. When he came to the shop, he was only to look at a few instruments
which had to be identified and to see the clients who asked specifically for
him.
After the first week, I asked him why he hadn't
told me that the situation at Wurlitzer's was completely different from what I
had been told by Charles Beare and other people who had worked there in the
past. He answered, “Never mind! I wanted you to come here even in this kind of
situation because you can still study and learn, which is what I intended for
you.”
Sadly, he came to the shop only when he was
called, usually on Saturday, or perhaps on Friday. They used the excuse of his
high blood pressure or his eyes to prevent him from doing more, and that was
completely unfair. His eyes, in fact, were as sharp as an eagle's, and his
blood pressure had been high since he was forty years old. Besides, it was well
controlled with pills and his good attitude. Just think, he was able to travel for
two hours to get to work, stand for eight hours in the shop, and then travel
two more hours to get home, all in the stressful rush of New York. You have to
be strong to do that.
The real explanation behind all this, and the
real tragedy, was that in the latter part of his life he was rejected by his
own people. They no longer appreciated what he did, and were too proud or jealous
to admit that he was still as great as ever. I believe that this kind of
situation contributed a great deal to his death, and subsequently to the
decision to close the great shop of Wurlitzer. I remember the last repair job
he did at home, a Bergonzi. The instrument had been almost «naked» before he
retouched it, and he added varnish that was so perfect it couldn't be
distinguished from the original. Work like that should have been appreciated at
the shop, and I learned on that occasion never to ignore or underestimate older
people, especially ones like Mr. Sacconi, who was creative to his last moment.
Whoever underestimated him didn't know what he was talking about!
Just before he died he made two beautiful
instruments. One was a Stradivarius model viola. It shows the magnificent
workmanship of which he was still capable at the age of seventy-seven, and is proof
that his skills did not deteriorate at all with age. The other was a copy of
the «Lord Wilton» violin made by Guarneri del Gesù in 1742. He managed to
finish the wood work on this instrument, but not the varnish and retouching.
When he made a copy, it had to be exact, which
meant that even tiny breaks in the linings of the original had to be
reproduced! If there was a scratch of the gouge on the inside, he made it in the
copy; if the purfling was a bit broken in points – and Guarnerius is notorious
for that! – he made identical copies of the cracks. Mr. Sacconi had started
varnishing and retouching this Guarneri copy before he died. His method was to
varnish it first as if it were new, just as the original had been varnished.
Then he began taking the varnish off wherever it was worn off on the original. Finally,
he made the scratches and cracks. Unfortunately, he was not able to finish this
work.
Sacconi made still other instruments which were
not copies, but made on a Stradivarius model. Mr. Sacconi was modest; he said he
wasn't a great man, just somebody who tried to understand what a great man –
Antonio Stradivarius – had done!
Mr. Sacconi was not only modest; as I said, he
was also humane and kind. To give you an example, every time I went out to Long
Island on the train to visit him on week-ends, he came all the way from his
little town to pick me up at the station. I let this great maestro do a
driver's job for a young man because he had told me there was no public
transport to his village. It was only after his death, when I was worried about
not being able to go visit Mrs. Sacconi any more, that a neighbor told me there
had been a public bus or taxi service all the time. He had hidden it from me to
save me the trouble of waiting for it!
During those four months when Sacconi was still
alive, the only time I found myself at ease was on the week-ends when I went to
spend the day with him and his wife. This was the only thing that made me feel
that I had a reason to stay in this city, and when he died it was almost the
end of the world for me. It was very tough to live in the shark-like world of
New York without moral support from anybody.
My relationship with Mr. Sacconi did not end
with his death, though. I still relate to him indirectly through his wife
Teresita, whom I adore as a great person. Today she is eighty-five years old
and still lives by herself, self-supported and always in high spirits. In spite
of a few complaints, which were probably the same years ago, she keeps on doing
her own housework, sewing and writing.
She and her husband had a wonderful relationship.
I could see during my visits with them that there was a true understanding between
them. She accepted his life without doubts, and her wishes were not important;
she was happy to see to it that her husband was happy, and that kept their
relationship beautiful.
If you visited their house, you could see that
the greatest maestro, the one who could certainly have taken advantage of all
his capabilities and knowledge for monetary gain, in fact never did. The house
is small and its furnishings are modest, but it is cozy and warm. I am sure
that a great many of his students and people he helped are much better off
financially than he was, but he didn't care about that kind of thing. Nor was
he a jealous man.
Sacconi was of such vital importance to
Wurlitzer's that when they put him in the shadow, both customers and good
workers – the best workers in the world! – began to leave the shop. After his death
in 1973, those that had remained to study with him flew away as soon as they
could, either to go on their own or to work in another company.
Fortunately, Mr. Sacconi had finished his book
in which his experience and knowledge of Stradivarius's work was set down. This
book is a first-class guide to me and many violinmakers around the world. In
many conferences where construction and varnishing of violins are the subjects
on the agenda, Sacconi's name is often mentioned.
New York, March 3,
1984
Taken from the book: «From Violinmaking to Music: The Life and Works of Simone Fernando Sacconi», presented on December 17, 1985 at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. (Cremona, ACLAP, first edition 1985, second edition 1986, pages 159-163 - Italian / English).
© 2024 - In memory of Francesco Bissolotti in the 5th anniversary of his death